Quotes
"One of the results of this (a new phase of internationalization / speed up / time-space compression) is an increasing uncertainty about what we mean by 'places' and how we relate to them." (p.1)
"An (idealized) notion of an era when places were (supposedly) inhabited by coherent and homogeneous communities is set against a look that refers to fragmentation and disruption. According to Massey The counterposition is anyway dubious, of course; 'place' and 'community' have only rarely been coterminous. One of the effects of such responses is that place itself, the seeking after a sense of place, has come to be seen by some as necessarily reactionary." (p.1)
"But is that necessarily so? Can't we rethink out sense of place? Is it not possible for a sense of place to be progressive; not self-closing and defensive, but outward-looking? A sense of place which is adequate to this era?" (p.1)
"How, in the context of all these socially varied time-space changes do we think about 'places'? "
Een vraag die hiermee samenhangt is: "how then do we think about 'locality'?" (p.4). Zie ook Gibson Graham
"We need therefore to think through what might be an adequately progressive sense of place, one which would fit in with the current global-local times and the feelings and relations they give rise to, and which would be useful in what are, after all, political struggles often inevitably based on place. The question is how to hold on to that notion of geographical difference, of uniqueness, even of rootedness if people want that, without being reactionary." (p.5)
"If it is now recognized that people have multiple identities then the same point can me made in relation to places. Moreover, such multiple identities can either be a source of richness or a source of conflict, or both." (p.5)
"One of the problems identified here seems to be a persistant identification of place with 'community'. Yet it is a misidentification. p.6 Misplaatste zoektocht naar sociale cohesie. Om dat tegen te gaan werken met het concept care."
For what is happening is that the geography of social relations is changing. In many cases such relations are increasingly stretched out over space. Amin zegt hierover:
"It is from that perspective that is it possible to envisage an alternative interpretation of place." (p.6)
"There seems to be….a number of ways in which a progressive concept of place might be developed. First of all it is absolutely not static. If places can be conceptualized in terms of the social relations in which they tie together, then it is also the case that these interactions themselves are not motionless things, frozen in time. They are processes." (p.8)
"Second, they do not have boundarys….Do not have single unique identities; they are full of internal conflicts……none of this denies place nor the importance of the uniqueness of place. The specificity of place in continualy reproduced. ….There is the specificity of place which derives from the fact that each place is the focus of a distinct mixture of wider and more local social relations. There is the fact that this very mixture together in one place may produce effects which would not have happened otherwise... that history itself imagined as a layer upon layer of different sets of linkages, both local and to the wider world. " (p.8)
Doreen Massey
Formele omschrijving
A Global Sense of Place (1994). From Space, Place and Gender. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Schema: ZHDSM scheme,
Context: ZHDSM context
Referenties
- Doreen Massey (2004) Geographies of Responsibility, Doreen Massey, Geographie Annals, 1 januari 2004.