Implementation process
By looking at the the activities, actors and methods/approaches used, this section will provide a better understanding of the the implementation process of the MLS approach. We will look describe the point of departure, describe who was involved (when, why and how) and what key decisive moments there were.
Point of departure of FRM strategies
The Dutch strategy focuses mainly on layer 1, prevention. This region, too, counts on the safety delivered by the dikes - it is literally surrounded by dikes. In this area, layer 2, spatial adaptation, is a bit complicated – it is a very low lying area, so there are not many options, hence spatial adaptation measures are not implemented.
Stakeholders involved
- Province of Zuid Holland
- Waterschap Rivierenland
- Safety Region Zuid-Holland Zuid
- The seven municipalities in the region: Alblasserdam, Molenlanden, Gorinchem, Hardinxveld-Giessendam, Papendrecht, Sliedrecht and Vijfheerenlanden
- Ministry of Infrastructure and Watermanagement
Role of key actors
Main activities
Referenties
- 20170911 Eindrapport Meerlaagsveiligheid A5H, Bram van der Hulst, Sietske Voets, Steven ten Hoven, Procap adviseurs en projectmanagers, 9 november 2017.
- Transnational Monitor and Evaluation report FRAMES, FRAMES, FRAMES, 8 juni 2020.
- Waterbeheer, IPO, IPO, 9 maart 2019.
- Monitoring survey Frames, Smeets, L., Neefjes, P., Revet, C. & Wijnen, D., Frames, 6 september 2018.